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World-Renowned Champion Sire Galileo Dies at 23

Coolmore's son of Sadler's Wells produced a record 92 group/grade 1 winners.

Galileo in 2019 at Coolmore Stud

Galileo in 2019 at Coolmore Stud

Patrick McCann/Racing Post

Galileo, the sire of sires who won the 2001 Vodafone Epsom Derby (G1) during a glorious classic campaign and hailed by Aidan O'Brien as a "Thoroughbred we will never see the like of again," has died at the age of 23.

Among the 12-time champion sire's offspring, who have produced 92 group 1 wins between them, is the mighty Frankel , and John Magnier said Galileo leaves behind him a legacy of unprecedented success. 

The decision was taken to euthanize the son of the multiple champion sire Sadler's Wells July 10 on humane grounds due to a "chronic, non-responsive, debilitating injury to the near-fore foot."

Magnier, owner of Coolmore Stud and many of Galileo's finest sons and daughters, said: "It is a very sad day, but we all feel incredibly fortunate to have had Galileo here at Coolmore. I would like to thank the dedicated people who looked after him so well all along the way.

"He was always a very special horse to us and was the first Derby winner we had at Ballydoyle in the post-Vincent O'Brien era. I would also like to thank Aidan (O'Brien) and his team for the brilliant job they did with him. 

"The effect he is having on the breed through his sons and daughters will be a lasting legacy, and his phenomenal success really is unprecedented."

Out of the 1993 CIGA Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe (G1) winner Urban Sea, Galileo was a racehorse of the highest caliber with wins in the Derby, Budweiser Irish Derby (G1), and King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Diamond Stakes (G1) in 2001, before finishing second to Fantastic Light in one of the most memorable runnings of the Food Island Irish Champion Stakes (G1).

However, his achievements on the track have gone on to be outshone by his career as a stallion, with an endless list of superstars led by the unbeaten Frankel, who is establishing himself as a sire of repute.

Galileo will be inextricably linked with O'Brien, who trained the vast majority of the stallion's runners at Ballydoyle and praised them for their "genuineness" which was "something else."

"He was unique and we will never see the like of him again," O'Brien said. "The determination he put into his stock was something else—that's what made him different.

"You would train a lot of horses, different types of horses who all have different traits, but very few of them, in fact none of them, put that mental trait into their horses the way Galileo did. What he put into their minds, that genuineness, was out of this world."

Galileo and Aidan O'Brien after winning the Irish Derby July 2001 Mirrorpix
Photo: Edward Whitaker/Racing Post
Galileo and Aidan O'Brien after winning the 2001 Irish Derby at the Curragh

Mick Kinane, who was in the saddle for five of Galileo's six career wins, said he was up there with the best horses he has ever ridden, and added he couldn't believe how smooth the 2001 Derby win was. 

Kinane told the Racing Post: "It's the passing of a great. Even my daughter got emotional when she heard he was dead. That shows how much he meant to her. He was a big part of my life in every way and it's sad he didn't get to live it out a bit longer.

"The Derby was very smooth—there was never a moment's bother from the minute we left the gates. We were always in control of what we were doing. It's testament to the horse that it went like that as it's very seldom it happens like that in those big races when you're on one everyone expects to win."

Kinane added: "He was an easy horse to ride. He could take a hold in the early days, and it took him a while to settle him initially as he was very enthusiastic horse. He was always eager to please and was a beautifully balanced horse and very easy to be a part of.

"When a horse can win two Derbies and a King George—very few 3-year-olds can do that. He has be one of the best I've ever ridden for sure."

Galileo (Mick Kinane) scorches to victory in the Derby from Golan (Pat Eddery)
Photo: Edward Whitaker/Racing Post
Galileo wins the 2001 Epsom Derby at Epsom Downs

Frankie Dettori was the first jockey to inflict a defeat on Galileo, ending his unbeaten record when partnering Fantastic Light to victory in the aforementioned Irish Champion Stakes at Leopardstown, and he paid his own special tribute to him at Newmarket. 

Dettori said: "First of all, he was an amazing racehorse and he became a revelation as a stallion. He's the sire of sires. We thought Sadler's Wells was great, but this horse has left some legacy, I'm telling you. I'm very sad for the Coolmore team, but he's done so much for racing in the last 20 years and we must celebrate him now."

With 92 and counting, Galileo has proved to be the most prolific source of group 1 winners in history since retiring at the end of the 2001 season. His covering fee has been listed as private since 2008, but was believed to be in excess of €500,000.

Among his group 1 winners are five winners of the Derby, a record in itself, with New Approach, Australia, Ruler of The World, Anthony Van Dyck, and Serpentine emulating their sire.

Other notable offspring of Galileo include Nathaniel, Waldgeist, Found, Love, Magical, Highland Reel, Teofilo, Minding, and many more.

Galileo's influence stretched into the auction ring too, with yearlings routinely fetching seven figures when offered for sale.

They were topped by Al Naamah, who was bought as a yearling for five million guineas (US$8,450,925) by Sheikh Joaan Al Thani's Al Shaqab Racing in 2013, while Marsha was snapped up by the Coolmore partners for six million guineas ($8,491,140) in 2017 to be covered by the sire after he was shown to suit sprinting mares.